Where the material actually comes from

Established extraction industry for orange blossom, rose centifolia, cedarwood and blue tansy, with mature solvent-extraction capacity.

Vetiver, ylang-ylang and a broad range of endemic aromatic species, with smallholder-led cultivation.

Principal origin for Boswellia carterii and Commiphora myrrha, harvested by tapping wild trees across the northern highlands.

Historic centre for ylang-ylang distillation, where fractional grading originated.

Jasmine grandiflorum, geranium and a long-established solvent-extraction sector.

Source of Boswellia papyrifera resin and a growing base for distillation carried out closer to the point of harvest.

Emerging origin for indigenous aromatic species, and a jurisdiction with active controls on regulated botanicals.

Cape floral-kingdom aromatics including buchu and Cape chamomile.

Clove, ylang-ylang and a range of indigenous aromatic species.

Jasmine sambac and grandiflorum, tuberose, sandalwood, vetiver and a deep traditional attar and CO2-extraction industry.

Aquilaria crassna agarwood, from both wild and plantation sources.

Osmanthus fragrans absolute and a broad extraction industry.

Siam benzoin from Styrax tonkinensis.

Grasse-region narcissus, mimosa, lavender and a reference extraction industry.

Rosa damascena otto and absolute from the Rose Valley.

Iris pallida orris, bergamot and citrus.

Labdanum from Cistus ladanifer, and citrus.

Boswellia sacra from the Dhofar region.